白俄罗斯将在2025年之前建立新的油气基础设施

据8月5日Neftegaz.Ru消息：白俄罗斯总统亚历山大·卢卡申科8月4日在对议会和全国发表讲话时表示，该国将在2025年前开发新的石油和天然气基础设施。

在与俄罗斯的争端打击了供应量后，白俄罗斯正在寻求增加供应选择。作为一条重要的过境路线，俄罗斯与白俄罗斯之间的紧张局势也增加了俄罗斯向欧洲供应石油和天然气的风险。

卢卡申科还说，与俄罗斯的石油争端已经使白俄罗斯国家预算损失了15亿卢布，约合6.14亿美元。

俄罗斯能源部的初步数据显示，今年1-7月，俄罗斯对白俄罗斯的原油供应量同比下降37.4%，至614万吨。这相当于大约每天211,313桶。

白俄罗斯抗议称，由于俄罗斯税收政策的改变，该国将在2020年大幅降低石油关税，此后石油出口量下降。2020年的计划交付量为470,642-500,683桶/天。

白俄罗斯的Mozyr炼油厂和Naftan炼油厂每天生产能力分别为24万桶和16.6万桶，通过Druzhba管道网络加工俄罗斯的乌拉尔原油。

为了弥补俄罗斯交货量的下降，白俄罗斯在2020年积极增加了来自俄罗斯以外的产油国的原油运输。自今年年初以来，该公司已从沙特、挪威、阿塞拜疆和美国获得了总计超过100万吨(733万桶)的替代供应。

替代供应路线包括用油轮运送到立陶宛的克莱佩达港，然后通过铁路运送到纳夫坦炼油厂，或运送到敖德萨港，再通过管道运送到莫兹尔。白俄罗斯还讨论了通过德鲁日巴管道从波兰反向供应的选择。

冯娟 摘译自 Neftegaz.Ru

原文如下：

Belarus President pledges new oil, gas infrastructure by 2025

President Alexander Lukashenko said Belarus will develop new oil and gas infrastructure by 2025 during an address to parliament and the nation August 4, S&P Global Platts analysed.

Belarus is looking to increase supply options after disputes with Russia have hit supply volumes. As a key transit route, tension between Russia and Belarus also raises risks for Russian oil and gas supplies to Europe.

Lukashenko added that oil disputes with Russia has cost the state budget 1.5 billion Belarusian rubles, equivalent to around $614 million.

Deliveries of Russian crude to Belarus fell 37.4% on year in January-July to 6.14 million mt. according to preliminary data from the Russian energy ministry. This is equivalent to around 211,313 b/d.

Volumes fell after Belarus protested that it would incur a significant drop in oil customs duty in 2020 as a result of changes to Russian taxation. Planned deliveries for 2020 had been 470,642-500,683 b/d.

Belarus processes Russian Urals crude delivered via the Druzhba pipeline network at its 240,000 b/d capacity Mozyr refinery, and 166,000 b/d Naftan refinery.

To compensate for lower deliveries from Russia, Belarus has actively increased shipments of crude from producers other than Russia in 2020. It has taken deliveries from Saudi Arabia, Norway, Azerbaijan and the US, with alternative supplies totaling over 1 million mt, or 7.33 million barrels since the start of 2020.

Alternative supply routes include delivery by tanker to the Lithuanian port of Klaipeda, then by rail to the Naftan refinery, or to the port of Odessa and on to Mozyr via pipeline. Belarus has also discussed the option of reverse supplies from Poland via the Druzhba pipeline.

Lukashenko was speaking ahead of presidential elections August 9. He has served as president since 1994. Belarus has a 2-round election system, with a 2nd round taking place if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote. Lukashenko has won each previous election in the 1st round. Four opposition candidates are running, including Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who has galvanized supporters since deciding to stand after her husband was arrested and barred from running in the election.